El Cajon Outdoor Structure Builders

El Cajon Outdoor Structure Builders

Stunning yards that won’t break the bank.

Overview of Landscaping in El Cajon

El Cajon, a city nestled within San Diego County, California, is known for its diverse landscaping opportunities. El Cajon Living Privacy Wall . With a Mediterranean climate that boasts hot summers and mild winters, the region hosts a broad range of flora suitable for creative and unique landscape designs. Landscaping in El Cajon is a blend of artistry and practicality; professionals utilize drought-resistant plants and incorporate elements like water features and outdoor living spaces to create beautiful yet functional environments. The area's landscapers are experts in using native plants, sustainable practices, and innovative design techniques to transform ordinary outdoor spaces into spectacular landscapes that complement the local environment.

Diverse Flora and Innovative Designs

History of El Cajon's Landscaping Scene

El Cajon, known for its stunning landscapes, has a rich history in landscaping that dates back to the mid-19th century. The city's distinctive geography, characterized by broad valleys flanked by scenic hills and mountains, has always been a source of inspiration for landscape architects. With the influx of settlers in the 1800s, El Cajon began to transform from a rugged wilderness into a cultivated oasis with orchards, gardens and parks dotting the landscape. The design aesthetics borrowed heavily from Mediterranean style gardening due to the region's similar climate conditions. In the late 20th century, with growing water scarcity issues, xeriscaping gained popularity as a sustainable landscaping solution. Today’s landscaping scene in El Cajon is therefore an eclectic mix of these historical influences combined with modern environmentally-friendly practices.

Transformation over Time

Different Types of Landscapes in El Cajon

Desert Landscapes

El Cajon, located in Southern California, boasts a unique range of landscapes.

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The first is the desert landscape that characterizes much of the region. This style of landscaping uses native vegetation and drought-tolerant plants, such as cacti and succulents, to create an aesthetic that embodies the natural beauty of the local climate while conserving water.

Residential Landscapes

While El Cajon's natural terrain is indeed arid, many homes and businesses have cultivated lush residential landscapes. These often incorporate elements like manicured lawns, blooming flowerbeds, ornamental trees, and paved walkways to create inviting outdoor spaces. Some homeowners even opt for a Mediterranean-inspired look with olive trees or lavender bushes.

Xeriscaping

Lastly, there's xeriscaping - a type of landscaping specifically designed for areas prone to drought like El Cajon. Xeriscaping utilizes gravel, rocks and native plants that require minimal water consumption to create visually appealing landscapes. This eco-friendly approach not only contributes to water conservation but also reduces maintenance costs significantly.

Popular Plants and Trees for Landscaping in El Cajon

Popular Plants for Landscaping in El Cajon

El Cajon's mild Mediterranean climate allows a wide variety of plants to thrive. One popular choice among homeowners is the California Lilac, known for its vibrant blue flowers and ability to attract butterflies. Succulents like Agave and Aloe are also commonly used, appreciated not only for their unique shapes and textures but also for their drought tolerance - a significant consideration given El Cajon’s occasional water restrictions.

Favorite Trees for Landscaping in El Cajon

When it comes to trees, homeowners in El Cajon often lean towards species that provide shade without requiring too much water. The California Sycamore is a popular choice, adored for its broad canopy and striking bark patterns. The Coast Live Oak is another well-liked option, notable for its resilience and ability to support local wildlife. For those seeking a burst of color, the Western Redbud offers brilliant pink blossoms in early spring while maintaining a manageable size suitable for most yards.

Understanding the Climate for Landscaping in El Cajon

Climate Factors

Landscaping in El Cajon requires a deep understanding of its unique climate. This city in Southern California is characterized by a semi-arid Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is sparse, mostly occurring between November and March, while the rest of the year remains relatively dry.

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The average annual temperature hovers around 64°F (18°C), but summer temperatures can soar into the 90s°F (30s°C).

Implications for Landscaping

These climatic conditions dictate the choice of plants for landscaping in El Cajon. Drought-tolerant plants are particularly suitable due to the long dry spells. Native species such as Manzanita or Coast Live Oak thrive well here because they have adapted to local conditions over time. Additionally, irrigation practices need to be efficient to cope with water scarcity during drier months, making drip irrigation systems more preferable over traditional sprinkler systems. Understanding these climate aspects will ensure successful and sustainable landscaping projects in El Cajon.

Top Licensed Landscape Contractors in El Cajon

Impressive Landscaping Professionals in El Cajon

When it comes to landscaping in El Cajon, there are several top licensed contractors that stand out because of their impressive work and high-quality services. These include JCMS Maintenance Services, Inc., a professional company with over a decade of experience in providing commercial and residential landscape solutions. They specialize in creating unique outdoor spaces that merge functionality with aesthetics. Another renowned contractor is Sun Diego Landscape & Design, known for their innovative designs and commitment to environmental sustainability.

Experienced Contractors Offering Comprehensive Services

Other noteworthy landscapers within the El Cajon area offer comprehensive services that cover all aspects of landscaping. For instance, All Seasons Gardening Services provides everything from landscape installation and maintenance to irrigation system design and tree trimming. They have built a reputation for their meticulous attention to detail and personalized approach towards each project. Similarly, Greenview Landscape delivers top-notch services such as drought-tolerant landscaping, synthetic turf installation, hardscaping, among others. Their team consists of certified professionals who prioritize customer satisfaction on every project they undertake.

Residential Landscaping Ideas for El Cajon Homes

El Cajon, a city nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, is home to many residents with diverse tastes in landscaping.

Adapting to El Cajon's Climate

The Mediterranean climate of El Cajon makes it ideal for various types of plants that can withstand hot summers and cool winters. Succulents, drought-tolerant grasses, and native California plants are excellent choices for water-wise landscaping. Incorporating hardscape elements such as stone pathways or wooden decks can add functionality and visual interest without requiring excessive water usage. Additionally, creating shaded areas with pergolas or strategically placed trees can provide respite from the summer heat while adding an attractive feature to your yard. As for the backyard, consider installing a fire pit or an outdoor kitchen to make the most use of pleasant evenings outdoors. Just remember to balance aesthetics with sustainability in order to create a beautiful yet environmentally friendly landscape in your El Cajon home.

Commercial Landscaping Trends in El Cajon

Commercial landscaping is taking a new turn in El Cajon, with a surge of innovative trends designed to both enhance aesthetic appeal and promote sustainability. A growing trend in the area is the use of native plants that are well-adapted to the local climate, reducing the need for extensive irrigation and maintenance. This not only helps businesses save on water bills but also supports local biodiversity. Another popular trend is the incorporation of outdoor seating areas into landscape designs, providing employees and customers with inviting spaces to relax or hold informal meetings. Furthermore, sustainable practices like composting food waste and using solar-powered lighting are becoming more common, reflecting a wider move towards eco-friendly business operations. The integration of technology into landscape maintenance - through smart irrigation systems or drone surveys - is another emerging trend, helping businesses optimize their resources while maintaining their landscapes effectively.

Sustainable and Eco-friendly Practices in El Cajon's Landscaping Industry

Drought-Tolerant Native Plants

In El Cajon's landscaping industry, the use of drought-tolerant native plants is a prominent eco-friendly practice. These plants require less water and are well-adapted to the local climate, reducing the need for excessive watering and fertilization. This not only preserves valuable resources but also supports local biodiversity.

Organic Fertilizers and Pesticides

Many landscapers in El Cajon have adopted the use of organic fertilizers and pesticides in their practices. These natural alternatives enrich the soil without introducing harmful chemicals into the environment. They provide essential nutrients to plants while keeping pests at bay, all while promoting a healthy ecosystem.

Efficient Water Use

Water conservation is crucial in sustainable landscaping in El Cajon due to its arid climate. Landscapers use efficient irrigation systems that target specific areas, minimizing water waste. Techniques such as rainwater harvesting are also employed, further reducing dependency on municipal water supplies.

Recycling Green Waste

Eco-friendly practices in El Cajon's landscaping industry also include recycling green waste. Instead of sending yard waste to landfill where it emits methane - a potent greenhouse gas - landscapers compost or mulch this material. This process returns valuable nutrients back into the earth, promoting healthier soils and landscapes.

How to Choose a Landscape Design Suitable for Your Property In El Cajon

Understanding Your Property

To choose a suitable landscape design for your property in El Cajon, you first need to understand the specifics of your land. Take note of its size, shape, and natural features like slopes and soil type. Also consider the current condition of your property - whether it's barren, partially landscaped or fully landscaped but needing a revamp. The local climate of El Cajon should also be considered as it can influence what plants will thrive best.

Identifying Your Preferences

Next, identify your preferences and lifestyle needs. Do you prefer a low-maintenance garden or are you willing to put in more effort for a lush green lawn? Are there specific plants or flowers you want to have? Do you want functional elements like a patio, an outdoor kitchen or perhaps a playground for the kids? It's important that your landscape design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your home but also caters to your personal lifestyle needs.

Consulting Professional Landscaping Services

Lastly, consulting professional landscaping services in El Cajon can greatly assist in choosing a suitable design for your property. They can provide expert advice based on their knowledge and experience with local conditions and trending designs. These professionals can also help materialize your vision while ensuring it is practical and sustainable for long term upkeep. By considering these points, you will be better prepared to select an optimal landscape design that suits both the physical characteristics of your property and aligns with your personal taste and lifestyle requirements.

Cost Analysis: Investment Required for Landscaping In El Cajon

Initial Investment

The upfront cost of landscaping in El Cajon can vary significantly based on the size of the property, the complexity of the design, and the materials chosen. On average, homeowners may spend anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000 for professional landscape designs. These initial expenses cover labor costs, plants and trees, soil amendments or improvements, and any hardscaping elements like patios or walkways.

Ongoing Maintenance Costs

After installation is complete, ongoing maintenance becomes a significant part of your landscaping budget. Depending on the type and size of your landscaped area, monthly maintenance can range from $100 to $500. This includes lawn mowing services, irrigation system upkeep, fertilization processes, pruning services for trees and shrubs.

Return on Investment (ROI)

Despite these costs, well-executed landscaping has been shown to significantly increase property values in El Cajon. According to research by real estate experts, good landscaping can add up to 28% to overall home value. Henceforth it can be considered as a wise investment that pays off in terms of added resale value.

Cost Saving Strategies

While professional landscaping can be costly initially; there are numerous ways one could cut down these expenses without compromising on aesthetics. Opting for native plants is one such option which not only reduces plant costs but also saves water bills due to their adaptability to local climate conditions. Another strategy could be employing xeriscaping - a low-water landscaping technique perfect for El Cajon's arid climate.

Case Study: Transformation of Public Spaces through Effective Landscaping in El Cajon

El Cajon, a city in California, has been the subject of an impressive transformation regarding its public spaces through effective landscaping.

Landscaping as Catalyst for Change

The initiative began with a vision to enhance community pride and create an inviting atmosphere for both residents and visitors. With strategic planting of native trees and plants, installation of water features, and the creation of pedestrian-friendly zones, El Cajon's public spaces have been transformed into vibrant green areas. This not only improved the aesthetic appeal but also contributed to environmental sustainability by promoting biodiversity. Moreover, these green spaces provide recreational opportunities for residents while also attracting tourists, thereby boosting local economy. This case study demonstrates how thoughtful landscaping practices can make significant improvements in urban environments.

Essential Maintenance Tips for Your Landscape in El Cajon

"Maintaining a beautiful landscape in El Cajon requires proper care and attention. The region's semi-arid climate necessitates specific maintenance practices to ensure your landscape thrives all year round. Firstly, watering should be done early in the morning or late in the evening when evaporation rates are lower to conserve water. Secondly, choose native plants that are adapted to El Cajon's climate for easy maintenance and sustainability. These include varieties like Manzanita, California Poppy, and Sagebrush.

Regular Pruning

Regular pruning is essential to maintain the shape of your plants and promote healthy growth. Remove dead branches, leaves, and flowers promptly to prevent diseases from spreading. Lastly, mulch your garden beds frequently as it helps retain soil moisture while also suppressing weed growth."

Dealing with Common Pests and Diseases Affecting Plants in El Cajon

El Cajon, a city in San Diego County, is known for its beautiful landscapes. However, maintaining these lush green spaces can be challenging due to common pests and diseases affecting plants. Aphids, whiteflies, mites are some of the pests that gardeners frequently encounter. To combat these insects, it's essential to use eco-friendly solutions like insecticidal soaps or introducing beneficial insects that prey on them. Plants in El Cajon are also susceptible to various diseases caused by fungi and bacteria. Powdery mildew and root rot are common issues that can severely affect the health of your plants. Regular inspection is key to early detection and treatment of these diseases. It's recommended to use organic fungicides and ensure proper watering practices to prevent overwatering which often leads to root diseases.

Preventive Measures for Pests and Diseases



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In order to maintain healthy landscapes in El Cajon, preventive measures should be taken such as regular pruning of infected parts and removal of fallen leaves which may host pests or fungal spores. Furthermore, rotating crops each year can break pest life cycles, reducing their populations significantly over time.

The Role of Local Nurseries and Garden Centers for Enhancing Landscape Quality

Plant Selection and Supply

Local nurseries and garden centers play a crucial role in enhancing the landscape quality of El Cajon by offering a wide range of plants suitable for the local climate. These establishments source, grow, and sell native plants that thrive in the area’s unique weather conditions, thereby promoting sustainable gardening practices. With their extensive knowledge on various plant species, these professionals advise customers on which plants are best suited to their specific landscaping needs.

Educational Resources and Expert Advice

Another significant contribution of local nurseries and garden centers is providing expert advice and educational resources to residents. They offer guidance on proper plant care, including watering schedules, pruning techniques, pest management, and disease prevention. Through workshops or hands-on demonstrations, homeowners can learn best practices for maintaining their landscapes in peak condition.

Promoting Biodiversity

Lastly, local nurseries and garden centers in El Cajon contribute to enhancing landscape quality by promoting biodiversity. Offering an array of native plant species helps create balanced ecosystems within residential landscapes. This encourages wildlife habitat creation while preserving the natural beauty of El Cajon's environment. Consequently, each well-curated home garden contributes to maintaining the overall ecological health of the community.

Future Outlook: Trends Shaping the Future of Landscaping In El Cajon

Embracing Sustainable Design

The future of landscaping in El Cajon is increasingly leaning towards sustainable design. With rising environmental awareness, homeowners and commercial property owners are seeking eco-friendly landscaping solutions that conserve water, reduce waste and promote biodiversity. Landscapers are expected to leverage native plants, implement efficient irrigation systems and use renewable materials to meet this growing demand.

Incorporating Technology

Technology will also play a significant role in shaping the future of landscaping in El Cajon. Advanced tools such as landscape design software, drones for site surveys and soil sensors for optimal plant care are becoming standard in the industry. Furthermore, the integration of smart home technology with outdoor spaces is an emerging trend that offers convenience and efficiency to homeowners.

Creating Multi-Use Outdoor Spaces

As people spend more time at home due to changing work patterns, the demand for multi-use outdoor spaces is expected to grow. Future landscape designs in El Cajon will likely incorporate elements such as outdoor kitchens, vegetable gardens or recreational areas that extend living spaces beyond the four walls of a house. This not only enhances property value but also promotes healthier lifestyles by encouraging outdoor activities.

Community Efforts Towards Promoting Green Spaces And Urban Parks In 
El 
Cajón

Green Spaces Promotion in El Cajón

The city of El Cajón is taking commendable steps in the promotion of green spaces and urban parks, furthering its vision for environmental sustainability. The local government, in collaboration with community organizations, has initiated numerous landscaping projects to create and preserve these green spaces. These initiatives have not only beautified the city but also contributed to improving the quality of life for residents. Efforts such as tree planting campaigns, 'clean-up' events and educational programs about sustainable gardening practices are regularly organized to encourage community participation.

Urban Parks Development

As part of their commitment towards creating a healthier environment, El Cajón has been investing heavily in the development of urban parks. These efforts include the renovation of existing parks and construction of new ones featuring play areas, hiking trails, picnic spots and more while ensuring they are landscaped using indigenous plants to maintain local biodiversity. The city also promotes various recreational activities within these parks aiming at fostering a sense of community among residents while encouraging outdoor activities for improved physical health. With these progressive steps, El Cajón continues to make strides towards becoming a greener city.

How To Prepare Your Landscape For Different Seasons In 
El 
Cajón

Understanding the Climate

El Cajón boasts a semi-arid climate with mild winters and hot summers. Understanding these seasonal changes is imperative for landscaping in El Cajon. Prioritize plants that thrive in such conditions, like succulents and drought-resistant species.

Spring Preparation

In spring, focus on cleaning up your garden by removing any dead plants or leaves left over from winter. This is also an ideal time to plant new trees and shrubs as the temperature begins to rise.

Summer Maintenance

The hot summer months are when your landscape needs the most attention in El Cajon. Regular watering is crucial but remember, too much can lead to root rot. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and protect your plants from extreme heat.

Fall Transition

Fall is a transitional period where you should prepare your landscape for the cooler months ahead. Trim back perennials, add compost to improve soil quality, and start planting cool-season vegetables.

Winter Care

Though mild, winters in El Cajón require some preparation as well. Protect sensitive plants with frost cloths and minimize watering since most plants go dormant this time of year. Regularly check for signs of pests or diseases which could compromise your landscape's health come springtime.

19.Hiring Process: Questions To Ask Before Hiring A Professional landscaper In 
El 
Cajón

Assessing the Professional's Expertise It is essential to thoroughly assess a professional landscaper's expertise before hiring them for your landscaping project in El Cajon. Ask about their qualifications, experience, and specialty areas. Request to see examples of their previous work and check if they have any industry certifications or affiliations. Equally important is to inquire about their knowledge of local plants and weather conditions, as this can greatly impact the success of your landscaping project.

Understanding Project Logistics Aside from assessing their skills, understanding the logistics involved in your landscaping project is crucial. Ask potential landscapers about their proposed timeline for completing your project, including any necessary preparations or follow-up maintenance. Also, ask about how they handle unexpected issues or delays that may arise during the course of the project. Additionally, it’s vital to discuss financial aspects such as payment terms and whether they provide written estimates and contracts. Don’t forget to ask if they are fully insured to protect yourself from any liability during the execution of the project.

20.The Impact Of Local Regulations On The Practice Of landscaping In 
El 
Cajón

Local regulations significantly impact the practice of landscaping in El Cajon. These laws dictate everything from the types of plants that can be grown, to the maximum height of hedges and trees. For example, local ordinances may limit water usage due to California's frequent droughts, influencing landscapers to choose drought-resistant plants. Furthermore, regulations concerning protected species or invasive non-natives can affect what types of plants are permissible. Landscapers must also comply with zoning laws when installing structures like decks, fences, or patios. To successfully navigate these rules, it is vital for both homeowners and landscaping professionals in El Cajon to familiarize themselves with these guidelines before starting a project. Adhering to local regulations not only ensures legal compliance but also promotes sustainable and eco-friendly practices in landscaping.

Landscaping an elementary school courtyard in the city of Kuching

Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including the following:

  1. Living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beauty within the landscape.
  2. Natural abiotic elements, such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water.
  3. Abstract elements, such as the weather and lighting conditions.

Landscaping requires a certain understanding of horticulture and artistic design, but is not limited to plants and horticulture. Sculpting land to enhance usability (patio, walkways, ponds, water features) are also examples of landscaping being used. When intended as purely an aesthetic change, the term Ornamental Landscaping is used.[1]

Often, designers refer to landscaping as an extension of rooms in your house (each one has a function). Outdoor spaces have a vast amount of flexibility as far as materials and function. It is often said the only limitation to outdoor space is one's imagination.

Understanding the land

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Construction requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions.[2] Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping.[3] Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account.[4] Sometimes the land is not fit for landscaping. In order to landscape it, the land must be reshaped to direct water for appropriate drainage. This reshaping of land is called grading.[4] Sometimes in large landscaping projects like, parks, sports fields and reserves soil may need to be improved by adding nutrients for growth of plants or turf, this process is called soil amelioration.[5]

Removal of earth from the land is called cutting while when earth is added to the slope, it is called filling. Sometimes the grading process may involve removal of excessive waste (landfills), soil and rocks, so designers should take into account while in the planning stage.[6][7]

Additional information

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At the start, the landscaping contractor issues a statement which is a rough design and layout of what could be done with the land in order to achieve the desired outcome.[4] Different pencils are required to make graphics of the picture. Landscaping has become more technological than natural, as few projects begin without bulldozers, lawnmowers, or chainsaws.[2] Different areas have different qualities of plants. When growing new grass, it should ideally be done in the spring and the fall seasons to maximize growth and to minimize the spread of weeds. It is generally agreed that organic or chemical fertilizers are required for good plant growth. Some landscapers prefer to use mix gravel with rocks of varying sizes to add interest in large areas.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "What is ornamental landscaping?". NatraTex. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  2. ^ a b Diekelmann, John; Schuster, Robert M. (2002). Natural Landscaping: Designing with Native Plant Communities. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-17324-1.
  3. ^ James, Сarolyn (July 14, 2020). "Landscaping Challenges". Archived from the original on 2021-05-13.
  4. ^ a b c Ingels, Jack (2009). Landscaping Principles and Practices. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-4283-7641-0.
  5. ^ "Soil Preparation Steps For Successful Landscape Projects". chandlerlandscapeing.com. 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  6. ^ Slack, William (1998). Landscaping. Oxmoor House. ISBN 978-0-8487-2251-7.
  7. ^ Buchanan, Rita (2000). Taylor's Master Guide to Landscaping. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-618-05590-8.
  8. ^ Sharon Cohoon and Jim McCausland. "How to Landscape Gravel". Sunset.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
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Central Park in Manhattan, the first landscaped urban park in the United States

Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practiced by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and garden design.[1]

Design scope

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Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the specific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetic, horticultural, and environmental sustainability are also components of landscape design, which is often divided into hardscape design and softscape design. Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecture, civil engineering, surveying, landscape contracting, and artisan specialties.

Design projects may involve two different professional roles: landscape design and landscape architecture.

  • Landscape design typically involves artistic composition and artisanship, horticultural finesse and expertise, and emphasis on detailed site involvement from conceptual stages through to final construction.
  • Landscape architecture focuses more on urban planning, city and regional parks, civic and corporate landscapes, large scale interdisciplinary projects, and delegation to contractors after completing designs.

There can be a significant overlap of talent and skill between the two roles, depending on the education, licensing, and experience of the professional. Both landscape designers and landscape architects practice landscape design.[2]

Design approach

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Autumn colours at Stourhead gardens

The landscape design phase consists of research, gathering ideas, and setting a plan. Design factors include objective qualities such as: climate and microclimates; topography and orientation, site drainage and groundwater recharge; municipal and resource building codes; soils and irrigation; human and vehicular access and circulation; recreational amenities (i.e., sports and water); furnishings and lighting; native plant habitat botany when present; property safety and security; construction detailing; and other measurable considerations.

Design factors also include subjective qualities such as genius loci (the special site qualities to emphasize); client's needs and preferences; desirable plants and elements to retain on site, modify, or replace, and that may be available for borrowed scenery from beyond; artistic composition from perspectives of both looking upon and observing from within; spatial development and definition – using lines, sense of scale, and balance and symmetry; plant palettes; and artistic focal points for enjoyment. There are innumerable other design factors and considerations brought to the complex process of designing a garden that is beautiful, well-functioning, and that thrives over time.

The up-and-coming practice of online landscape design allows professional landscapers to remotely design and plan sites through manipulation of two-dimensional images without ever physically visiting the location. Due to the frequent lack of non-visual, supplementary data such as soil assessments and pH tests, online landscaping necessarily must focus on incorporating only plants which are tolerant across many diverse soil conditions.

Training

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André Le Nôtre

Historically, landscape designers trained by apprenticing—such as André Le Nôtre, who apprenticed with his father before designing the Gardens of Versailles—to accomplished masters in the field, with the titular name varying and reputation paramount for a career. The professional section of garden designers in Europe and the Americas went by the name "Landscape Gardener". In the 1890s, the distinct classification of landscape architect was created, with educational and licensing test requirements for using the title legally. Beatrix Farrand, the sole woman in the founding group, refused the title preferring Landscape Gardener. Matching the client and technical needs of a project, and the appropriate practitioner with talent, legal qualifications, and experienced skills, surmounts title nomenclature.[citation needed]

Institutional education in landscape design appeared in the early 20th century. Over time it became available at various levels. Ornamental horticulture programs with design components are offered at community college and universities within schools of agriculture or horticulture, with some beginning to offer garden or landscape design certificates and degrees. Departments of landscape architecture are located within university schools of architecture or environmental design, with undergraduate and graduate degrees offered. Specialties and minors are available in horticultural botany, horticulture, natural resources, landscape engineering, construction management, fine and applied arts, and landscape design history. Traditionally, hand-drawn drawings documented the design and position of features for construction, but Landscape design software is frequently used now.[citation needed]

Other routes of training are through informal apprenticeships with practicing landscape designers, landscape architects, landscape contractors, gardeners, nurseries and garden centers, and docent programs at botanical and public gardens. Since the landscape designer title does not have a college degree or licensing requirements to be used, there is a very wide range of sophistication, aesthetic talent, technical expertise, and specialty strengths to be responsibly matched with specific client and project requirements.[citation needed]

Gardening

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Many landscape designers have an interest and involvement with gardening, personally or professionally. Gardens are dynamic and not static after construction and planting are completed, and so in some ways are "never done". Involvement with landscape management and direction of the ongoing garden direction, evolution, and care depend on the professional's and client's needs and inclinations. As with the other interrelated landscape disciplines, there can be an overlap of services offered under the titles of landscape designer or professional gardener.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "When is a garden designer a landscape designer? Indeed, when is a garden a landscape – or vice-versa?". Bowles & Wyer. 2012-04-11. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Question & Answer". ASLA. Retrieved 2016-05-17.

 

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Energy-efficient landscaping is a type of landscaping designed for the purpose of conserving energy. There is a distinction between the embedded energy of materials and constructing the landscape, and the energy consumed by the maintenance and operations of a landscape.

Terminology and definition

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Landscaping often refers to the practice of landscape design and gardening, which traditionally concern with designing sites with vegetation and craft for aesthetic, cultural, social, and religious purposes.

Landscape architecture and landscape engineering, on the other hand, are multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary professions that integrate technical considerations, such as geography, ecology, biology, and engineering, into the design of landscape and the actualization of it.

Energy-efficient landscaping falls into the categories of the latter, and it stresses the energy conservation in site operation or the creation of the site. Among its various term usage, energy-efficient landscaping can refer to the reduction of energy usage in maintenance and operation of the landscape narrowly for the user/owner of the site,[1][2] or broadly for the energy conservation of the global environment, such as mitigating urban heat island effect with reflective surface (increase albedo) or reducing the need of water treatment and sewage by using pervious pavement. Common methods of energy-efficient landscaping include reducing heat or cooling load of a building through shade, wind-blocking, and insulation; management of water; and using plants or construction material that cost less energy.

Methods and techniques

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Design techniques include:

Shade with trees

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Planting trees for the purpose of providing shade, which reduces cooling costs. The mature height of the trees and their canopy shape need to be well studied. The locations of the trees should be chosen based on their height and the height of the building. Also, when trees are planted closer to the windows or walls, they will provide shade for a greater portion of the day as the Sun keep changing its relative position to the window and the trees. Planting the trees too close to the building, however, is also not desirable, as it might create the danger of touching above-ground or underground utility lines.[2]

The type of leaves of the trees is also important. Broad-leaf evergreens like Southern magnolia can be used to provide dense year-round shade. However, needle-leaf evergreens like pines and cedars can provide more air circulation though their shade is sparser and more open.[2]

Not only can tree shade be used to reduce the cooling load in building, it can also be used in parking lot, driveways, and playgrounds.[3]

Windbreak

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Planting or building windbreaks to slow winds near buildings, which reduces heat loss. Homes loses heat through infiltration in the Winter. Windbreaks should be designed to intercept and redirect the Winter winds before they reach the house and outdoor areas with playgrounds or sensitive plants. The windbreak in the Winter should also be designed so that they would not block the sunlight in the Winder or block the wind in the Summer.[3]

Wall sheltering with shrubbery or vines

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Planting shrubs near the wall creates an insulating air space around the wall. This is a similar idea to the use of a tree windbreak. Shrubs should be planted at least 2 feet (0.61 m) from the wall to prevent moisture and insect problems.[2]

Taking advantage of natural landform

[edit]

Earth sheltering is an example of using natural landform and geological condition to save energy in building a structure. It is believed to save energy in multiple ways: by using the rock or strong

An Earth house by Peter Vetsch

soil as wall and ground as the floor, construction cost is greatly reduced, because the structure will need less load bearing material and there is no need for excavation and foundation construction; the wall and the floor made of natural material likely will have better insulation than artificial wall and floors; Natural walls and floors can also reduce fire hazard, because they are hard to be ignited thus reduce the need for flame retardants.[4]

In a study of simulating a structure with varying depth submerged in the ground to understand the insulating effect of natural wall and ground in cold climate,[5] it was found that the thermal transmittance of the earth-sheltered walls and floor is 16% - 45% lower than that of the structure totally above ground.

Other than Earth Sheltering, a simpler way of taking advantage of natural landform is using geology, such as mountains, for shade.

Green roofs

[edit]

Often, landscape design and architecture refers to the design in ground surface; in many contexts, specifically, the design guidance and topics are for a typical residential landscape in suburban housing, where there is a yard (garden), a driveway, and a house. In the crowded urban area, however, there is not abundant ground surface for landscape design. Green roofs, then, become an appealing option to add some aesthetics and green to the crowded cities. Not limited to the cities, green roofs can be applied to wherever it will fit. Most of times, actually, the decision to build Green roofs is based on local climate and policy. It is because other than its aesthetics, green roofs are used often for their ability to conserve energy, such as increasing insulation of the building roof, retaining and infiltrating rainwater, and potentially reducing urban heat island effect when it was installed to a certain scale. In Germany, for example, partly because of EU's regulation, 17% of the new roof construction are green roofs. In Washington DC, green roofs are used as an alternative storm-water retention technique.[6]

Chicago City Hall Green Roof

Benefits

[edit]

Reducing building energy consumption by increasing the roof insulation: In total energy consumption reduction, green roof would have the best performance relative to a bare roof in a colder climate, which require nighttime heating. The reduction in heating load of the building increase as the soil depth of the green roof increase, though an increased soil depth would mean heavier roof. On the other hand, if a building is cooling-dominated, leaf area index is more important. In peak energy consumption reduction, green roof also has a notable effect, and the leaf area index and soil depth are both positively related to its performance.[7]

Rainwater retention and evapotranspiration: 3-4 inches of soil can retain about 1 inch of rainwater. That is about 75% of precipitation in most areas in United States.[8] By retaining the rainwater in soil, the water would not become runoff, instead they would result in evapotranspiration.

Controversies

[edit]

Water runoff quality: When green roof is not able to hold the amount of the precipitation, the excessive rainwater will become runoff. In a field experiment where contaminated water is dripped into a green roof section to mimic rainfall in the green roof, the exfiltrate water was studied and analyzed. It was found that since the average level of suspended solid, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations in Green roof water outflow is significantly higher than that in conventional roof outflow, extensive green roofs will become a source of nutrient contamination in urban water environment.[9]

Fire Hazard: Green roofs can be more easily ignited than conventional roofs; it is a concern that when the green roof caught fire, the high temperature would damage the roof structure itself. Not only the idea of damaging the roof is contradictory to energy conservation and sustainability, the fire and the roof damage could cause safety issue to the residents. It remains a matter of debate as to whether a green roof will exacerbate or mitigate the effects of a fire. Some argue that, because vegetation is about 95% water, the green roof actually reduces chances of a fire. On the other hand, some argue that during autumn and winter, when the vegetation is dry, fire hazard is increased. A recent study has found, through mathematical modelling, that [10] when the vegetation itself caught fire, heat does penetrate downward (rather slowly as the thermal conductivity of soil is low), eventually damaging the roof itself. Thus the key to whether ignited vegetation will damage the roof or not depends on the thickness of the soil. The study also found that by installing a gypsum layer beneath the soil layer, the possibility of damaging the roof can be greatly reduced.

Additional structural load: Most old buildings were not designed for the extra roof dead load of the green roofs. If more energy is consumed in building the additional load bearing structure for the green roofs than the energy saved through insulation enhancement and water retention, it would be contradictory to the idea of energy conservation. By study, common green roofs types in the market would increase the load on the rood by 1.2 to 2.43 kilo-newton per square meter.[11]

Pervious (porous/permeable) paving

[edit]

A lot pavement in urban and suburban areas is impervious, this likely would result the contaminated stormwater runoff. In pre-development area, averagely 50% of storm-water would result in evapotranspiration, 5% in runoff, and 45% in infiltration, whereas in post-development area, only 35% storm-water result in evapotranspiration, and 50% in runoff, and 15% in infiltration. This change has caused various problem, such as flooding, infrastructural damage due to rapid movement of water, and water contamination.[12]

By using pervious paving, however, the amount of infiltrated storm-water will be increased in post-development area, and the pollutants in the filtrated water can be reduced; thus the problem can be mitigated. In Low Impact Development 2008 Conference, ASCE performed two bench-scale study to examine the effectiveness of permeable interlocking concrete pavement in terms of water flow rate and the role of microbial colonies in pollutant removal in the micro-environment of porous pavement.[13] The experiment shows 84% relative total suspended solids (TSS) removal on average, yet the increased relative removal over time suggests there is potentially solid buildup, and that may result system clogging and system failure. The evidence in pollutant removal proved the conclusion of the previous study that the annual pollutant runoff from the driveways was 86% lower for pervious driveways than impervious driveways.

Types of Pervious pavement include:[12]

Porous asphalt

[edit]

Advantage: Relatively low cost; Easy access to the material; Workers are experienced with it

Disadvantage: Susceptible to water damage; Usually used for short-term only; Low relative strength

Pervious concrete

[edit]

Advantage: High structural strength; Easy access to the material

Disadvantage: Slow construction process; High initial cost

Permeable interlocking concrete paver

[edit]

Advantage: Ease of Construction, Aesthetics, Ease of maintenance and repair

Disadvantage: High Cost; Only can be used for low speed road way

Grid Pavement

Grid pavement

[edit]

Advantage: Wide variety of products; Relatively inexpensive; Ease of maintenance and repair

Disadvantage: Typically limited to parking areas

The decision among different permeable pavement types depends on the need of the project, available material and equipment, and budget.

Effective and smart lighting

[edit]

Site lighting with full cut off fixtures, light level sensors, and high efficiency fixtures.

Structure orientation

[edit]

The sun rises from the East, moves South, and sets in the West. Thus, a rule of thumb for design is to avoid south-facing windows when trying to decrease cooling load of the building and increase south-facing windows when trying to decrease heating load of the building. The reality, however, is more complicated. The sun rises from East and sets in West perfectly only on the autumnal and vernal equinoxes, and during the vast majority of the year, Sun travels slightly southward and eastward depending on whether it is summer or winter and on whether the observer is in the Northern Hemisphere or the Southern Hemisphere.[14]

To design for the best performance of the site, the designer needs to well understand the local climate and the site's location relative to equator.

More to include

[edit]

Energy-efficient landscaping techniques include using local materials, on-site composting and chipping to reduce green waste hauling, hand tools instead of gasoline-powered, and also may involve using drought-resistant plantings in arid areas, buying stock from local growers to avoid energy in transportation, and similar techniques.

Example

[edit]

In agreement with the city to build a resilient and sustainable landscape, Massachusetts Institute of Technology has initiated several energy efficiency upgrade projects, these projects include:

  • Planting trees and using the tree canopy to provide shade for pedestrians, which also would give students more incentive to walk
  • Landscape filters are added to (partly) treat rain water
  • Storm-water storage are installed to mitigate flood
  • Lighter color pavement for reducing heat island effect

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mansfield, Robyn (1996). "Energy efficient landscaping". Soft Technology: Alternative Technology in Australia (56): 24–25. ISSN 0810-1434.
  2. ^ a b c d DelValle, Terry B.; Bradshaw, Joan; Larson, Barbra; Ruppert, Kathleen C. (2008-07-09). "Energy Efficient Homes: Landscaping: FCS3281/FY1050, 6/2008". EDIS. 2008 (5). doi:10.32473/edis-fy1050-2008. ISSN 2576-0009. S2CID 245098464.
  3. ^ a b Hoeven, Gustaaf A. van der (November 1982). "Energy efficient landscaping". cite journal: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Earth-sheltered houses". Lowimpact.org. Retrieved 2021-12-15.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Berezin, D V (2019-12-01). "Earth-sheltering effect on dwelling in cold climate: simulation-based and theoretical approaches". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 687 (5): 055042. Bibcode:2019MS&E..687e5042B. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/687/5/055042. ISSN 1757-8981. S2CID 213946214.
  6. ^ Celik, Serdar; Morgan, Susan; Retzlaff, William A. (April 2010). "Energy Conservation Analysis of Various Green Roof Systems". 2010 IEEE Green Technologies Conference. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/GREEN.2010.5453802. ISBN 978-1-4244-5274-3. S2CID 23090814.
  7. ^ Sailor, David J.; Elley, Timothy B.; Gibson, Max (2011-09-13). "Exploring the building energy impacts of green roof design decisions – a modeling study of buildings in four distinct climates". Journal of Building Physics. 35 (4): 372–391. doi:10.1177/1744259111420076. ISSN 1744-2591. S2CID 108512300.
  8. ^ Johnson, Peter (Sep 2008). "Green Roof Performance Measures" (PDF).
  9. ^ Liu, Wen; Wei, Wei; Chen, Weiping; Deo, Ravinesh C.; Si, Jianhua; Xi, Haiyang; Li, Baofeng; Feng, Qi (September 2019). "The impacts of substrate and vegetation on stormwater runoff quality from extensive green roofs". Journal of Hydrology. 576: 575–582. Bibcode:2019JHyd..576..575L. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.06.061. ISSN 0022-1694. S2CID 197576248.
  10. ^ Gerzhova; Blanchet; Dagenais; Côté; Ménard (2019-09-19). "Heat Transfer Behavior of Green Roof Systems Under Fire Condition: A Numerical Study". Buildings. 9 (9): 206. doi:10.3390/buildings9090206. hdl:20.500.11794/66393. ISSN 2075-5309.
  11. ^ Cascone, Stefano; Catania, Federico; Gagliano, Antonio; Sciuto, Gaetano (May 2018). "A comprehensive study on green roof performance for retrofitting existing buildings". Building and Environment. 136: 227–239. Bibcode:2018BuEnv.136..227C. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.052. ISSN 0360-1323.
  12. ^ a b "Permeable Pavements" (PDF). Pervious Pavement.
  13. ^ Rowe, Amy A.; Borst, Michael; O'Connor, Thomas P. (2012-04-26). "Pervious Pavement System Evaluation". Low Impact Development for Urban Ecosystem and Habitat Protection. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1061/41009(333)25. ISBN 9780784410097.
  14. ^ "Building Orientation for Optimum Energy". www.nachi.org. Retrieved 2021-12-16.

 

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Reviews for Rock N Block - Turf N Hardscapes - San Diego


Rock N Block - Turf N Hardscapes - San Diego

Paco Healy

(5)

really good experience working with Greg and Eric they were both great from start to finish. they both were great communicators and took a lot of pride in their craft. my backyard was an eye sore and now it’s a whole new inviting space. our pup loves it too. thank you and Block team. highly recommended

Rock N Block - Turf N Hardscapes - San Diego

Nikki White

(5)

Greg was super helpful and knowledgeable. The process was super quick and easy and communication about the turf project was great. I’m sooooo happy with how my front yard looks! I find myself just looking at how amazing it looks now!

Rock N Block - Turf N Hardscapes - San Diego

Md dc

(5)

From Omar's initial consultation to Andrew's design expertise, Rock N Block made the entire process easy. The patio looks amazing! I love the turf, rock decorations, and everything else they did. The key was their attention to details, me and my family are very happy with their work!

Rock N Block - Turf N Hardscapes - San Diego

Ying Xu

(5)

I interviewed a number of contractors and decided to use Rock N Block for my backyard project. Andrew was the project manager who came to my house to make an initial estimate, and he followed up with me every step of the way. Although I had to wait 3 weeks for my project to begin, there was no further delay from that point on. The crew showed up punctually at 7am every morning, and did the work exactly as described. The were able to finish the project from concrete demolition to final cleanup within 4 days. I would happily recommend this business to my neighbors.

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